Preparing for Your First Canadian Winter

Dress in layers

Layers trap warm air and let you adjust as you move between cold streets and heated buildings. A simple system works well:

• Base layer. Thermal or moisture-wicking clothing that sits next to your skin.
• Middle layer. A fleece or wool sweater for warmth.
• Outer layer. A windproof, waterproof coat that's long enough to cover your hips.

Don't skimp on the extremities

• Boots with a grip sole and room for thick socks. Waterproof boots keep your feet dry in slush.
• Warm socks, ideally wool or a wool blend, not cotton.
• A hat that covers your ears, and mittens or insulated gloves. Mittens are generally warmer than gloves.
• A scarf or neck warmer for very cold days.

Winter at home

• Ask whether heating is included in your rent. If it isn't, heating can add noticeably to your bills in winter.
• Keep your home comfortably warm. Letting it get very cold can cause frozen pipes.
• Keep a small kit by the door with spare gloves, a hat and an ice scraper if you drive.

Getting around safely

• Walk slowly on icy surfaces and take short steps. Black ice can be hard to see.
• Allow extra time for transit and driving, because delays are common in snow.
• If you drive, use winter tires. In Quebec they're required from December 1 to March 15.