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Getting Around: Public Transit Basics for Newcomers

In most large Canadian cities you can live comfortably without a car, and public transit is where most newcomers start. Each city runs its own system, but the basics are similar.

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Paying your fare

Most systems use a reloadable card or contactless payment instead of cash. Examples include Presto in Ontario cities, the Compass Card in Metro Vancouver and OPUS in the Montréal area. Many systems now also accept a tap from a credit or debit card or a phone. Check your city's transit website for what's accepted.

  • Pay as you go. You pay a fare each time, and some systems offer a cheaper rate or free transfers within a time window.
  • Monthly pass. If you ride most days, a pass is usually better value than paying per trip.
  • Reduced fares. Students, seniors, youth and some people with lower incomes may qualify for discounts.

Planning your trips

  • Use a maps app that supports live transit times, and also check your transit agency's own app for alerts.
  • Learn the names of the end-of-line stops. Buses and trains are often labelled by direction of travel.
  • On many buses you signal your stop by pulling the cord or pressing the stop button before you arrive.

Everyday etiquette

  • Let people get off before you board.
  • Offer priority seats to people who need them, such as older adults, pregnant people and people with disabilities.
  • On escalators, stand on one side and leave the other free for people walking.
  • Keep your backpack off the seat and your volume down.

Navak provides general information only. It is not legal, immigration, financial or tax advice.

Next guideDriving in Canada: Using or Exchanging a Foreign LicenceHow long you can drive on your licence from abroad, how exchanging works, and what to know before you drive.

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